Humans process visual information about 80% of the time, and it takes us an hour to process 36,000 bits of information!
As you can see, our eyes are vital organs for us to carry on with normal everyday life. Any issues can put a huge damper on things, so it’s important that you’re aware of common problems. That way, you can keep good eyesight and be in optimal health.
In this article, we’ll show you the types of eye problems commonly diagnosed today.
Refractive Errors
“Refractive errors” is just a fancy way of saying you’re either nearsighted or farsighted. In some cases, you might also have astigmatism, which is where you have distorted vision at all distances.
All of the above can be addressed by having an eye exam, getting an up-to-date prescription, and purchasing either glasses or contact lenses.
If you’re on the older side, you’ll also run into presbyopia. This eye problem happens between 40 and 50 and is natural; your lens becomes less flexible. You can also this problem with reading glasses or special contacts.
Dry Eye Disease
Dry eye disease is becoming increasingly common, especially in people who work office jobs. When we stare at digital screens for hours, not only is it harsh on our eyes, but we also tend to blink less.
Thankfully, some lifestyle changes and outside help (like eye drops) can help greatly. If you want to learn more about dry eye disease, here’s more info.
Cataracts
Cataracts occur when your eye’s lens clouds over. It’s actually the leading cause of blindness in the world, so it’s probably more common than you think. While cataracts can happen at any age, they usually occur in people over 40.
If you have cataracts, you’ll have to undergo surgery to remove your lens and get a new artificial one.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
As the name suggests, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) happens to older people. Their sharp and central vision are both impacted, which can lead to blurred vision.
There are actually 2 types of AMD: wet and dry. Wet AMD happens from blood and fluid leakage from eye blood vessels, while dry AMD happens when the macula thins out.
There are no cures for AMD, but you can receive treatment to slow its progression. For example, your options include vitamins, anti-angiogenic drugs, (photodynamic) laser therapy, and special low vision aids (like glasses with binoculars, electronic glasses, phone apps, etc.).
Take Care of These Types of Eye Problems
If you experience sudden vision loss or other severe eye problems, you should seek immediate medical attention. Consider visiting a trusted nearby urgent care center like Levittown walk-in clinic, for a prompt medical assistance from trained healthcare professionals.
While not all types of eye problems will happen to everyone, it’s important to keep an eye on things. If you notice anything wrong or out of the ordinary, you should see your optometrist. Even if you don’t have bad eye problems, it’s important to have your eyes checked regularly to catch small issues before they become bigger and possibly irreversible.
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